安装
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| #创建挂载目录
mkdir /mydata/nginx
#运行并下载nginx 只是为了拷贝配置文件
docker run -p 80:80 --name nginx -d nginx:1.10
#进入mydata
cd /mydata
#将nginx的配置文件复制到挂载目录中
docker container cp nginx:/etc/nginx .
#停掉刚刚的nginx
docker stop nginx
#移除刚刚的nginx
docker rm nginx
#将nginx 命名为conf
mv nginx conf
#重新创建nginx文件夹
mkdir /mydata/nginx
#将conf移动到nginx
mv conf/ nginx
#运行nginx
docker run -p 80:80 --name nginx \
-v /mydata/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \
-v /mydata/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx \
-v /mydata/nginx/conf:/etc/nginx \
-d nginx:1.10
#以后操作nginx 都去挂载目录下操作
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使用
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| #进入到挂载目录下的html
cd /mydata/nginx/html
#编写index.html
vi index.html
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配置介绍
配置
注意每一个配置都以；结尾
普通以及内网代理
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| server {
listen 80;
#host name 发请求的路径名称
server_name gulimall.com;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main;
location / {
#根目录
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
#首页
index index.html index.htm;
#代理时设置防止 host丢失
proxy_set_header Host $host;
#代理通过 不能与上面两者同时出现 可以写内网ip
proxy_pass http:
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http:
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
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负载均衡写法
修改总配置文件 nginx.conf 配置上游服务器整个组起名字
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| user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
#上游服务器整个组起名字 如果上游写了这个组名 下面代理时可以直接写这个名字来代替这个ip
upstream gulimall{
#多个时server ip:端口
server 192.168.56.1:88;
}
#还包含哪些配置
include /etc/nginx/conf.d
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配置下面的小配置
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| location / {
#代理通过 不能与上面两者同时出现 可以写内网ip
proxy_pass gulimall;
}
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例子
nginx.conf
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| user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
#这里 负载均衡
upstream gulimall{
server 192.168.16.183:88;
}
include /etc/nginx/conf.d
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default.conf
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| server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http:
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
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gulimall.conf
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| server {
listen 80;
server_name gulimall.com;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main;
#访问静态资源
location /static/ {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# 代理gulimall
location / {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_pass http:
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http:
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
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作者声明
